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Later this week, NASA’s Juno spacecraft will come the closest it has been in many years to Jupiter’s ice-covered moon, Europa.
The company believes Juno will acquire the highest-resolution photos of Europa’s floor whereas gathering key information in regards to the moon’s floor compositions and inside. Juno is predicted to return inside 222 miles of the moon’s floor, and the mission is scheduled for Thursday, September twenty ninth.
NASA hopes that the information collected from the probe will help in future missions and research of Europa, a moon the place scientists suspect an unlimited ocean lies beneath its icy floor and should include components of life.
“Europa is such an intriguing Jovian moon, it’s the focus of its personal future NASA mission,” mentioned Juno Principal Investigator Scott Bolton of the Southwest Analysis Institute in an announcement. “We’re comfortable to supply information that will assist the Europa Clipper staff with mission planning, in addition to present new scientific insights into this icy world.”
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Juno has collected information on Jupiter and its different moons since launching into the planet’s orbit in 2016.
Since 2016 when Juno got here into Jupiter’s orbit, the spacecraft has collected information on the planet in addition to its moons, corresponding to Ganymede. Prior to now, Juno has additionally studied Jupiter’s planetary rings.
When it comes to dimension, Europa has a virtually 2,000 equatorial diameter and is 90% just like the dimensions of Earth’s Moon. Scientists imagine the mission will assist scale back the time it takes to orbit Jupiter to about 38 days. Juno is the closest spacecraft to orbit Europa since Galileo was launched in 2000, coming solely 218 inside the moon’s floor.
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“The relative velocity between spacecraft and moon can be 14.7 miles per second (23.6 kilometers per second), so we’re screaming by fairly quick,” mentioned John Bordi, Juno deputy mission supervisor, in an announcement. “All steps must go like clockwork to efficiently purchase our deliberate information, as a result of quickly after the flyby is full, the spacecraft must be reoriented for our upcoming shut strategy of Jupiter, which occurs solely 7 ½ hours later.”
Juno will instantly start accumulating information when it’s 51,820 miles from Europa’s floor.
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